Sunday, March 18, 2012

Black-hooded Oriole (Oriolus xanthornus)



Identification


Male
Mostly yellow with black hood, wings and tail centre.
Female
Duller, underparts greenish, black hood.
Young birds
Similar to the female. However, they have dark streaking on the underparts, hood is not solid black, particularly on the throat.

Distribution

Southern Asia from India and Sri Lanka east to Indonesia.


Taxonomy

There are 5 subspecies
O. x. xanthornus :
Northern India, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indochina and Sumatra
O. x. maderaspatanus:
Southern peninsular India
O. x. andamanensis:
On the Andaman Islands
O. x. ceylonensis:
Sri Lanka
O. x. tanakae:
In coastal north-eastern Borneo and adjacent offshore islands

Habitat


Light open forest, plantations, groves, gardens and public parks.

Behaviour


Usually seen high in the canopy.
Diet
The diet includes insects and fruit, especially figs.
Breeding
It nests in trees the clutch consists of 2 eggs.

Pictures


In Warapitiya - Matale 
In Warapitiya - Matale
In Warapitiya - Matale 
In Malabe - Colombo
In Malabe - Colombo 
In Malabe - Colombo 

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